{"id":17254,"date":"2023-10-26T02:02:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T01:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/?p=17254"},"modified":"2023-10-26T02:02:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T01:02:02","slug":"what-is-magnetic-disk-in-computer-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/what-is-magnetic-disk-in-computer-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Magnetic Disk In Computer Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"
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What is Magnetic Disk in Computer Architecture<\/h2>\n

A magnetic disk is a storage device used in computer architecture. It is a type of magnetic storage medium which is used for the storage, retrieval, and transfer of digital information. The disk can be divided into concentric tracks on which the data is stored in a serial fashion. The stored information can be accessed either sequentially or randomly, depending on how the disk reads the recorded data. In addition, the disk is also used to store programs, databases, and other software applications.<\/p>\n

At the most basic level, the disk consists of a spinning metallic platter. The platter is coated in a magnetic medium containing many small region which is used to store bits of information through a process called magnetization. The region the bits are stored in are referred to as cells. As the disk spins, a read\/write head, which is situated very close (but not touching) to the spinning platter, accesses the cells on each sector. This allows the user to locate and access data stored on the disk.<\/p>\n

When data is to be written onto the disk, the write head applies an electric current which magnetizes the medium on the platter. This changes the alignment of the cells, making some of the bits magnetic north, and others magnetic south. To read the data, the read head scans the selected platter sector and interprets the magnetic north and south poles as binary data (bits) which it then sends back to the user. Finally, the disk’s internal controller circuitry mediates the transfer of information between the disk and the user.<\/p>\n

Magnetic disks are typically accessed from the system bus, which is the communication path between the disk and the computer. Accessing the disk involves transferring information between memory and the disk through the system bus. The speed of this transfer depends on the size of the disk and the type of system bus. Typically, modern disks can transfer data at rates of up to 10 megabytes per second.<\/p>\n