{"id":17334,"date":"2023-10-25T06:06:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T05:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/?p=17334"},"modified":"2023-10-25T06:06:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T05:06:04","slug":"how-to-know-architecture-of-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/how-to-know-architecture-of-android\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Know Architecture Of Android"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Understanding Basics Of Android Architecture<\/h2>\n

Android is a mobile operating system designed for a wide range of devices. It consists of four main components: Linux kernel, middleware, libraries, and application framework. When a user runs an application, Linux kernel enables the hardware and controller the core operations, while the middleware includes all the useful software that helps to communicate with other devices. The application framework enables the user to access and create apps that are embedded within the operating system.
\nIn order to better understand Android architecture, one must first be familiar with Linux. Linux is an open-source operating system and is essentially made up of following major areas: the kernel, device drivers, system libraries and system software, and the user interface. Linux kernel is the core of the operating system and is responsible for managing resources and establishing communication with other programs. Device drivers are used to access hardware and peripherals, like Bluetooth, printer and so on. System libraries provide an interface between applications and core operating system functions, while system software serve as a bridge between applications written in a particular language and the operating system.<\/p>\n

Android Software Stack<\/h2>\n

Android software stack consists of four basic and five specialized layers, where the basic layers are Linux kernel, native libraries, application framework, and applications. The four specialized layers include Root, Open Source Middleware, OEM, and Android OS.
\nLinux kernel is the basis of Android operating system which provides the low level functions to control the hardware and software. Native libraries are platform-independent C\/C++ libraries that are used to access the hardware (camera, Bluetooth, etc), process media files (audio, video, image) and provide networking capabilities. Application framework layer is the most important part of Android and it consists of bundles of Java classes that provides basic functionalities for the applications. Finally, Applications layer consists of the apps that are written using the Android SDK.<\/p>\n

Android Application Components<\/h2>\n

Android application components are the fundamental building blocks of an Android application. These components are arranged into a hierarchical structure and each component is designed to perform a specific task. The four basic components of an Android application are activities, services, content providers, and broadcast receivers.
\nActivity is the basic building block for user interface (UI) in an Android application. It is responsible for defining the interaction with user and can be implemented by subclassing the ‘Activity’ class. Service acts as the background task that can run independently from the users activity and can continue to run in the background even after the user has left the application. Content provider allows an external application to access data from other applications. Finally, Broadcast receivers are used to listen to system-wide broadcast events and are triggered when specific events occur.<\/p>\n

Technical Side Of Android Architecture<\/h2>\n

Android architecture is comprised of several components that communicate with each other through multiple interfaces. At the core, Android contains the Linux kernel, which provides access to the hardware resources, such as memory, processing, and networking. Additionally, it contains a set of libraries that provide interfaces to different aspects of an application, such as Java classes, XML parsing, graphics, and multimedia. The application framework layer is responsible for managing the components of an application. It also provides a number of high-level services, such as an Activity manager which manages user activities, a Content provider which facilitates sharing files between different apps, and location services to track the user’s physical location.<\/p>\n

Tools And Technologies Of Android Architecture<\/h2>\n