{"id":18029,"date":"2023-11-23T08:48:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/?p=18029"},"modified":"2023-11-23T08:48:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:48:02","slug":"how-did-architecture-change-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/how-did-architecture-change-over-time\/","title":{"rendered":"How Did Architecture Change Over Time"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Prehistoric Times<\/h2>\n

The history of architecture has its roots in pre-history, when man first learnt to build shelters using primarily basic tools and materials found in nature. Prehistoric architecture is characterized by the use of natural materials such as wood, stone, and clay; there were no art and craftsmanship abilities to speak of, although primitive humans did possess the ability to work the materials of their surrounding environment for the most basic of needs. Natural conditions such as the elements and geographical features affected the design of shelter, and primitive structures relied heavily on the alignment of natural elements to create protection from the elements and predators, with materials used typically in what is known as dry-stone walling, as well as the use of natural resources such as timber and plant-based materials in their construction.<\/p>\n

Ancient Times<\/h2>\n

Ancient architecture, according to the definition of the time, was already highly sophisticated in comparison to prehistoric architecture and was the first to incorporate a level of art and craftsmanship, with the development and adoption of technology such as masonry and basic tools. Structures were built largely with stone and mud-brick, which were abundant in ancient civilisations living close to settlements and riverbeds. Ancient architecture was greatly influenced by power and politics, with rulers claiming a grandiosity of their own and creating grand monuments, temples, palaces and tombs as marks of their authority. These structures were also designed to meet certain social and religious needs, with analysis of the structures often providing clues to the beliefs of these civilisations and their ways of life.<\/p>\n

Middle Ages<\/h2>\n

The Middle Ages saw a shift towards more complex, structured architecture, with cities becoming defined by walls, gates and towers. This period was known for the Romanesque and Gothic styles of architecture, both of which focused heavily on the use of religious symbolism to reflect the beliefs and values of the people. Gothic architecture, for example, featured the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses, considered to be hallmarks of the style and a representation of religious faith and devotion. Structures were also built in stone, as well as brick and wood, with many of the shapes and materials used reflecting the ecclesiastical religious themes found throughout this period.<\/p>\n

Renaissance<\/h2>\n

The Renaissance period saw a major shift in architecture, with many classic styles such as the Palladian and the Tuscan being developed. Influenced by the classical styles of Ancient Greece and Rome, Renaissance architecture featured the use of classical elements such as the column, pediment, and entablature to create structures that were intended to evoke a sense of beauty and grandeur, while still remaining functional. Characterised by symmetry, proportion, and harmony, Renaissance architecture was a reaction to the more ornate and lavish Gothic styles of the Middle Ages.<\/p>\n

Modernism<\/h2>\n