{"id":4287,"date":"2023-04-01T01:39:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T00:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/?p=4287"},"modified":"2023-04-01T01:39:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T00:39:22","slug":"what-is-test-automation-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.architecturemaker.com\/what-is-test-automation-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"What is test automation architecture?"},"content":{"rendered":"

The purpose of test automation architecture is to define how the different components of a test automation system work together to provide the desired level of testing coverage. A test automation system typically consists of a test management tool, a test automation tool, and a test execution engine. The test management tool is used to manage the test cases and the test data, while the test automation tool is used to create the test scripts. The test execution engine is responsible for executing the test scripts and generating the test results.<\/p>\n

The test automation architecture is the set of tools, processes, and methods used to automatically test software. It includes the process of automatically executing test cases and reporting results.<\/p>\n

What is a test automation architect? <\/h2>\n

An automation architect is someone who designs and develops strategies to automate an organization’s processes. They work with company leadership, departmental stakeholders, and IT departments to identify the gaps in an automation process before it starts.<\/p>\n

An automation framework is a platform developed by integrating various hardware and software resources and various tools and services based on a qualified set of set of assumptions. It enables efficient design and development of automated test scripts and reliable analysis of issues for the system under test.<\/p>\n

What type of architecture is used for automation <\/h3>\n
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A three-layered architecture is the most common and widely used architecture for software test automation solutions. This architecture is divided into three logical horizontal layers: the test layer, the business layer, and the core layer. Each layer has a specific purpose and function. <\/p>\n

The test layer is responsible for executing the tests. It contains the test scripts, test data, and test environment. The business layer is responsible for handling the business logic. It contains the application under test and the test harness. The core layer is responsible for providing the core functionality. It contains the test management system, the test execution engine, and the test results repository.<\/p>\n

There are different types of frameworks being used and implemented in the industry:<\/p>\n

1. Linear\/Record-Playback: This framework is the simplest and oldest one. In this, the steps are executed in the same sequence as they are recorded. This framework is not much flexible as any change in the application can break the script.<\/p>\n

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2. Test Library Framework: In this framework, the test scripts are written as library functions and they can be called as needed. This framework is more flexible as the scripts can be reused.<\/p>\n

3. Data Driven Framework: In this framework, the test data is separated from the test scripts. This helps in increasing the reusability of the scripts as well as making them more maintainable.<\/p>\n

4. Keyword-driven Framework: In this framework, the test scripts are written as a series of keywords. This makes them more readable and easier to maintain.<\/p>\n

5. Hybrid Framework: This is a combination of the above mentioned frameworks and is the most popular one. This provides the best of both worlds and is very flexible.<\/p>\n

What is a test architecture? <\/h2>\n
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Test architecture is a critical component of any software development project. It provides a blueprint for how testing should be conducted and can help ensure that the project stays on track. A well-designed test architecture can also make it easier to identify and fix errors, which can save time and money in the long run.<\/p>\n

The role of the Automation Strategy Lead is to proactively bring issues and problems to the attention of the team and to generate and propose solutions. The Automation Strategy Lead is responsible for the overall automation strategy, tools and technologies selection for the product test automation. This includes unit\/component\/feature test automation.<\/p>\n

What are the 4 types of automation? <\/h2>\n

Automation systems are used to control and manage manufacturing processes. There are four types of automation systems: fixed automation, programmable automation, flexible automation, and integrated automation.<\/p>\n

Fixed automation is a type of automation system where the process is fixed and cannot be changed. This type of system is best suited for repetitive tasks where the process is well known and does not need to be changed.<\/p>\n

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Programmable automation is a type of automation system where the process can be changed by changing the program. This type of system is best suited for processes that are not well known or are subject to change.<\/p>\n

Flexible automation is a type of automation system where the process can be changed by changing the machine. This type of system is best suited for processes that are not well known or are subject to change.<\/p>\n

Integrated automation is a type of automation system where the process is controlled by a computer. This type of system is best suited for processes that are well known and do not need to be changed.<\/p>\n

Industrial automation is the use of technology to perform tasks that can be repetitive, dangerous, or otherwise unsuitable for humans. Automation can be used in a variety of settings, including factories, warehouses, and office buildings. The most common type of industrial automation is numerically controlled machines, which are machines that use a computer to control their operations. Other types of industrial automation include industrial robots, flexible manufacturing systems, and computer-aided manufacturing.<\/p>\n

What are the three basic types of automation <\/h3>\n
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There are three main types of automation in production: fixed, programmable, and flexible. <\/p>\n

Fixed automation is when machines are dedicated to a specific task and cannot be reconfigured to do anything else. This is the most basic and oldest form of automation. Programmable automation is when machines can be configured to do different tasks, but the configuration must be set in advance and cannot be changed on the fly. Flexible automation is when machines can be reconfigured to do different tasks on the fly, without having to be programmed in advance. <\/p>\n

Each type of automation has its own advantages and disadvantages. Fixed automation is simple and cheap, but inflexible. Programmable automation is more flexible, but requires more upfront planning and is more expensive. Flexible automation is the most expensive and requires the most advanced technology, but is also the most versatile.<\/p>\n

UI automated testing is a process whereby tests are conducted on a user interface to ensure it is functioning as intended. <\/p>\n

There are seven key steps to building a successful UI automated testing framework, which are as follows:<\/p>\n

1. Structure, organize, and set up source control: In order to run tests effectively, it is important to have a well-organized testing framework. This means having a clear directory structure for your test automation code and setting up source control (e.g. Git) so that changes can be tracked and easily revert if needed.<\/p>\n

2. Familiarize yourself with the application: Before starting to automate tests, it is crucial that you have a good understanding of the application under test. This will allow you to write tests that are accurate and relevant.<\/p>\n

3. Determine your testing environments & gather data: It is important to identify what testing environments are required in order to run your UI tests. For example, if you are testing a web application, you will need a web browser and access to a web server. Once you have determined your testing environments, you should then gather any data that is required for the tests (e.g. test data, application configuration, etc.).<\/p>\n

4. Set up a smoke