How to Draw Sciography in Architecture Drawing?
When you’re starting to get into architectural drawing, it is important to understand the key elements that go into making quality drawings. One of them is sciology – the technique of creating three-dimensional drawings through the manipulation of light and shadow. It is one of the key foundations of architectural drawing, as it not only shows how light and shadows fall on the objects in your drawings, it also gives them a life-like realism and presence.
To draw sciology in an architectural drawing, you first need to understand the three components of light: source, surface and shadow. The source is the source from which light originates. It can range from a building’s windows, to a lamp, to the sun. The surface is the object or texture that the light is being cast on, such as a wall or a tree. Lastly, the shadow is the area of darkness created by the light and surface combination.
Once you have the three components, it is time to start sketching. Begin by outlining the objects in your drawing, such as walls, trees, or any other object that will be influencing the light and the shadow. Then add a light source, such as a window or the sun. Now it’s time to move onto creating the shadows. Depending on the quality and direction of the light, you can choose one of two methods for adding in shadows.
The first method is called “sculpting shadows” and is done by lightly shading around the outline of the affected area. This method is perfect for more diffuse lighting, where you don’t have defined shadows. The second method is called “stippling shadows”, where you create larger dark spots and use less shading. This method works better for short and direct light sources, as it gives you the ability to capture sharper shadows.
Applying Light Sources
Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to start thinking about adding different light sources. Many times in architectural design, multiple light sources are used to add more realism and dimension to the drawing. When considering multiple light sources, it is important to consider how the light from each source interacts with each other and the surrounding objects.
When working with multiple light sources, you can use a “layering” approach, which enables you to draw the shadows from each light source based on how they interact with each other. For example, if there are two windows in the same room, the shadows cast from one window will affect the shadows cast from the other window.
Lastly, it is important to pay attention to the transition between light and dark, as it is what defines the realism of your sciology drawing. This can be done by considering the different sources of light, their intensity and direction, and how they interact with the surrounding objects.
Creating Foreshortening
Foreshortening is the technique of exaggerating particular dimensions in an image to create a more appealing and realistic appearance. This technique can be applied to the sciology of your architectural drawings.
For example, you can use foreshortening to exaggerate the shadows created by a strong light source. It can also be used to exaggerate the size of objects and make them appear larger than they actually are in the drawing.
For example, instead of drawing the light and shadows accurately, you can use foreshortening to draw a larger and more dramatic shadow. This can be used to create a sense of depth and realism in the drawing and can turn an ordinary drawing into something extraordinary.
Highlighting Areas of Interest:
What makes a sciology drawing come alive is the ability to highlight certain features of interest. To do this, you can use a combination of light and shadows to make certain areas of the drawing stand out more.
By using large patches of darkness, you can draw attention to certain objects and make them stand out. You can also use lighter tones, such as highlights, to bring attention to specific features.
For example, you can use a strong light source to create a bright highlight on a special area or object in your drawing. This highlight will draw the eye and create a sense of realism and depth.
Creating Dramatic Effects:
Once you have mastered the basics of sciology, you can start exploring more dramatic effects with light and shadow. This can be done by adding multiple light sources and experimenting with the directionality of their shadows.
Strong, directional shadows can be used to create depth and contrast. You can also use them to create tension and drama in your drawing. This can be done by creating unexpected shadows that go against the logic of the light and object relationship in the drawing.
For example, you can create a long, diagonal shadow travelling across a wall that doesn’t make sense logically. This unexpected and dramatic shadow can be used to create a surreal and other-worldly effect.
Playing With Color:
Last but not least, you can use color to bring your sciology drawings to life. Color can be used to introduce more dramatic shadows and highlights. Color can also be used to create visual accents and to direct the viewer’s eye in the direction you want them to go.
For example, you can use a vibrant yellow to create a bright highlight, or a deep blue to create a moody and mysterious shadow. Playing with color is a great way to experiment and create unique and interesting effects with your sciology drawings.
Adding Texture:
Adding texture to your sciology drawings is another great way to take them to the next level. Textures can be used to give a drawing a more realistic look and to draw attention to certain areas.
For example, you can use a coarse texture to give a wall more dimension and realism, or a smooth texture to make the drawing appear more polished and refined. You can also use a combination of coarse and smooth textures to give the drawing more depth and complexity.
Using Different Perspectives:
Finally, experiment with different perspectives when creating your sciology drawings. Different perspectives can create a completely different look and feel to the drawing, allowing you to explore more dynamic angles.
For example, you can use an aerial perspective to create a more abstract look and feel to the drawing. You can also explore extreme perspectives such as a worm’s-eye view to create a chaotic, unexpected look. Exploring different perspectives can help you to create a unique and interesting sciology drawing.
