Introduction
Architecture is a demanding and rewarding profession in South Africa. While it requires extensive knowledge and training, it can be highly lucrative. Architects can work on a myriad of projects from private to public and from theoretical to practical. Architects need to understand the complexities of the built environment in South Africa and must be adept in problem solving and design development. Architects also need to be effective communicators and team players in order to thrive in the profession. But despite its complexity and intensity, pursuing architecture in South Africa is a great career option and is only becoming more attractive in an ever evolving built environment. In this article, we explore the opportunities available to potential architects in South Africa.
Career Pathway
The career pathway into architecture in South Africa is regulated by the South African Council for the Architectural Profession (SACAP). Architects must obtain a Bachelor’s degree in Architecture and then complete four years of practical experience in the field. Once this is achieved, they must register with SACAP, and after logging two years of experience they may then apply to be a Professional Architect which by law grants exclusive practice rights to individuals.
To become a Professional Architect, aspirants must complete the Professional Assessment of Competence (PAC). This assessment is administered by SACAP and is composed of four elements: a portfolio; a theoretical paper; a professional practice exam; and an interview. Once the theoretical and practical elements of the exam are complete, aspiring architects must conduct 50 days of community service related to their area of expertise. Once the PAC is successful, architects may be registered as Professional Architects with SACAP.
Draw of the Career
The draw of a career in architecture in South Africa is strong. Architects have a unique opportunity to shape the built environment, creating spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. There is a great deal of variety in the work since almost any structure imaginable can be designed across multiple disciplines, from civil structures to private homes and from commercial spaces to public works. Architecture in South Africa is an exciting field of work and has seen a surge in the number of new professionals in recent years.
Architects are also well compensated for their work and can earn above average salaries if their skills and efforts are recognised. Furthermore, as the industry has matured, there is more scope for diversity and innovation when designing projects, leading to a more stimulating and rewarding career trajectory.
Entry Barriers
Despite the attractions, it is important to note that there are some entry barriers to the profession. In addition to the fundamental requirements of obtaining a degree in Architecture and passing the four requirements of the PAC, there is also a high cost to entry. The fees to complete the PAC and register with SACAP can be in excess of R100,000 which may price out potential aspirants from the profession. Furthermore, it can take some time to establish oneself in the industry since it is saturated with talent, meaning that entry can be difficult for those without contacts or experience.
Design Trends
One of the most evident trends in architecture in South Africa is the desire for greener, more energy efficient structures. Innovative technologies such as solar energy, geothermal energy and energy efficient lighting can all be incorporated in structures, making them more sustainable and ultimately beneficial to people and the environment. These technologies are increasingly sought after by architects and their clients, creating new opportunities to work on innovative designs.
In addition, the trend of site-specific design and adaptive reuse is gaining momentum in South Africa. Architects are increasingly being tasked to design structures that are integrated with their surroundings and to re-purpose existing buildings as opposed to simply constructing new ones.
Market opportunities
South Africa’s economy is growing, and investment in the built environment is increasing. This has created numerous opportunities for aspiring architects in the public, private and corporate sectors. In fact, the demand for qualified architects has outstripped the supply in certain areas, and this has driven salaries up in many regions. Furthermore, architects can also pursue their own businesses and there is a great deal of scope for growth in this dynamic and ever changing industry.
Conclusion
Architecture is a highly attractive option in South Africa with exciting prospects for those who wish to pursue it. Education and experience are both paramount, and there are some entry barriers such as cost, but the rewards are great. Architects can work in a variety of disciplines and be involved in both green and adaptive designs. The career holds great opportunities for growth and the demand for skilled architects is on the rise – making it an increasingly attractive career option.
