Architecture has been around for many centuries, but what is it as a profession? In its most general sense, it is the design and construction of buildings, or the design of a plan of an entire city. To understand what being a professional architect entails, it is important to understand the history and evolution of the profession, the tools and techniques used by architects, and the role that they have in today’s world.
The term ‘architecture’ is derived from the Latin architectura, which means ‘master builder.’ This concept had its roots in the ancient Greeks and Romans. Many of the structures that they created – such as the Parthenon, the Colosseum, and the Pantheon – are still standing today. The profession developed further during the Renaissance, when architects started to focus more on aesthetics and began incorporating elements of classical and Renaissance-era styles into their designs. This type of architecture, sometimes referred to as ‘neo-classical architecture,’ is still in use today throughout the world.
To become an architect, one must typically complete a degree program in architecture or a related field. It is also necessary to take and pass a licensing exam, during which an architect must demonstrate his or her competence in various areas of the profession. Typically, the requirements for licensure are quite rigorous and include understanding of materials, construction methods, building codes, and other related topics. In addition to becoming licensed, many architects choose to pursue post-graduate studies in order to further their knowledge and hone their skills.
In the modern day, architects play a major role in creating the living and working spaces of our cities, towns and villages. With the development of new technologies and materials, architects are now able to create unique and innovative designs that were unthinkable a few decades ago. Architects are also integral in the development of sustainable buildings that employ materials and methods which reduce the environmental footprint of the structure.
At the same time, the architect is also tasked with ensuring that the structure that they create is safe, functional and aesthetically pleasing. This means that a skilled architect must not only have a deep understanding of the technical aspects of their craft, but also have a knack for design and an eye for detail. Additionally, they must be able to take into account the various needs of their clients and stakeholders and be able to navigate the complex legal, economic and social implications of their work.
Overall, architecture is not just a profession, but a complex, fascinating creative endeavor which requires deep technical knowledge, creative insight and a good understanding of the social context in which architecture is created and used. To truly understand it, one has to become one with the profession.
Reasons To Choose A Career In Architecture
For those considering a career in architecture, there are plenty of advantages associated with the profession. Firstly, there is the satisfaction of being able to create tangible, lasting buildings and projects from a ‘blank canvas’, turning ideas into reality. Secondly, architects often have the opportunity to work on a wide variety of projects, from buildings to bridges and anything in between, allowing for variety and challenge.
In addition, those in the profession will get to experience the diversity of the industry, gaining knowledge and insight into various aspects of architecture, such as engineering, design, and construction, helping to create a well-rounded architect. And, of course, there is the allure of the creative side of the profession – coming up with innovative designs, creative solutions, and taking advantage of the latest technologies.
Skills Needed To Become An Architect
In order to succeed as an architect, certain skills are needed. Firstly, strong drawing and visualization skills are required, as drawings are key tools used by architects to communicate their designs. Other technical skills that are beneficial include knowledge of mathematics, such as geometry, trigonometry and calculus, general knowledge of software used in the profession and awareness of the stages of design and construction.
In addition to these technical skills, architects must also possess the ‘soft’ skills that are needed to successfully plan, manage and collaborate with the various stakeholders of their projects. These skills include strong communication, problem-solving and negotiation skills. Architects must also be well-rounded and have an appreciation for art, science, and the wider social context in which they work.
The Role of Technology In Architecture
In recent years, technology has become prevalent in the world of architecture. This is mainly due to the advances in software and hardware which enable architects to create detailed models of their designs while seeing them in their almost final forms prior to the actual construction. This allows architects to work faster and help ensure that their designs are as accurate and ‘buildable’ as possible.
Additionally, the use of 3D printing has transformed the profession, allowing architects to create scaled models of their buildings in a fraction of the time, allowing for greater experimentation and refinement of the designs. In some cases, 3D printing even allows for smaller components and parts to be printed, drastically reducing the length of a construction project.
The Social Dimensions Of Architecture
Perhaps one of the less obvious aspects of architecture is the social context in which the profession takes place. Every architectural project must take into account the needs and aspirations of a variety of stakeholders, from the designers and constructors, to the local community and authorities. Architects, therefore, have an immense responsibility to understand and consider the social, political and economic factors which influence the construction and design of their buildings.
This means that it is not only important to understand the technical and creative sides of architecture, but also the wider, social context in which it takes place. Architects must understand the needs of their clients and must also appreciate the cultural and historical aspects of the area in which their project is situated.
The Architecture Education System
As is the case with many other professional industries, aspiring architects must go through an education system in order to get their qualifications and to become licensed. Typically, aspiring architects must undertake a five-year architecture degree, during which they will be taught the fundamentals of architecture, design, construction, and other related subjects. Upon graduating with a bachelor’s degree, they must then pursue postgraduate studies, such as a Master of Architecture or a PhD, in order to gain greater depth in their understanding of the profession.
Additionally, most countries have additional requirements for practitioners, such as passing a licensure exam, having relevant experience and a demonstrated commitment to their profession. Thus, it is essential for those considering a career in architecture to understand and comply with the relevant regulations, tests and requirements of their country and the profession.
