Architectural Designers
Architectural designers have a great deal of responsibility. They’re tasked with developing blueprints and plans that are used to construct entire buildings. These professionals are often architects melding the creativity of their desired designs and the practicality of budget and safety considerations. As such, most architectural designers have a college degree in architecture, as well as experience in the field. Some also go to grad school to expand their understanding of the role. Additionally, some countries have specific licensing requirements, depending on the jurisdiction in which the architect works.
Gathering data and researching a project are critical to all aspects of the job. Architects must consider all levels of financing, from construction costs to the operation of the finished building. They must be familiar with contractors, subcontractors, and project management professionals. They must also be able to work effectively with individuals from various disciplines to ensure that their drawings are accurate and consistent with codes, regulations, and standards.
Architects also need to know how to use computer-aided design and drafting software to develop construction plans and drawings. They must be comfortable with a variety of software programs, typically including CAD, Revit, Raster Design Suite, and Lumion for 3D renderings.
Project Managers
Architectural project managers monitor the design and construction of buildings, such as office towers, houses, and apartment complexes. They are expected to have specific technical knowledge related to site plans, building codes, and zoning. Often, they have a bachelor’s degree in architecture or a related field, and a few years of job experience.
They must have a collaborative skillset, to facilitate successful communication between architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders. Organizational, management, and team-building skills are also essential.
In addition to working closely with the other players on a project, the project manager is responsible for directing the work of subcontractors, scheduling inspections, and enforcing safety protocols. They must also be able to understand and interpret construction drawings, layout plans, and engineering diagrams.
Structural Engineers
Structural engineers are responsible for the structural integrity and stability of a building’s design. Their role includes preparing models and plans for a structure and diagnosing any potential problems. This can range from small repairs to complex projects, such as offshore energy platforms, multi-story office buildings, or bridges.
Most structural engineers have a four-year degree in civil or architectural engineering and have a strong interest in the structural aspect of building design. In addition to designing structural elements, they also need a solid knowledge of materials, such as reinforced concrete or steel, and must be familiar with industry standards.
Other qualifications include proficiency in computer-assisted design and drafting programs (such as AutoCAD and Revit) and knowledge of building codes and regulations.
Cost Estimators
Cost estimators are in charge of calculating the cost of materials, labor, and other expenses when designing a building, such as residential homes, commercial buildings, and government projects. This includes gathering and analyzing data from existing building materials, schematics, and drawings. They also research applicable building codes and local ordinances, investigate and project labor costs, and must be able to calculate progress payments and manage the timely submittal of materials to the job site.
Cost estimators must have a four-year degree in architecture, construction management, engineering, or a related field. Many also have at least a few years of experience in the construction industry. Additionally, they must have strong math and analytical skills and have the ability to interpret data and communicate effectively with other professionals.
Construction Managers
A construction manager oversees all phases of a construction project. This includes developing plans and timelines and ensuring that quality standards are met. They are also in charge of integrating, coordinating, and scheduling all aspects of a project, from start to finish.
They must be able to interpret construction drawings and specs and be aware of current codes and regulations. In addition, they must be able to read and interpret legal contracts, coordinate labor, navigate and abide by OSHA requirements, and understand the basics of project accounting.
They must have a Bachelor’s degree in construction management, architecture, engineering, or a related field and a few years of experience in the construction industry. Furthermore, they must have strong organizational, analytical, and decision-making skills and a comprehensive understanding of the entire construction process.
Restoration Architects
Restoration architects are responsible for the preservation and restoration of historic buildings. This typically includes performing research and experimenting with different techniques to ensure that the original structure is preserved, while also making sure the building functions properly.
Restoration architects must possess a four-year degree in architecture and be proficient in developing designs that are compliant with local codes and regulations. They must be aware of the methods and techniques used for restoration, such as repairing, preserving, and restoring existing structures with traditional and modern materials. Additionally, experience with CAD/BIM drawing software (such as Autodesk and Revit) and construction management software (such as Bluebeam and Procore) is important.
Urban Planners
Urban planners are responsible for developing strategies that address the needs of a city. This includes everything from planning infrastructure and public space to analyzing population growth and economic development. This job requires a Bachelor’s degree in urban planning, architecture, or a related field.
Urban planners must also have a great understanding of urban design, zoning, and regulation processes. They must have a comprehension of current construction and building codes and understand the social, political, and economic landscape of the city they’re working in. Additionally, they must have strong organizational, communication, and problem-solving skills, and understand current technologies, including GIS software (such as ESRI).
Landscape Architects
Landscape architects are responsible for designing visually pleasing outdoor spaces. This includes parks, residential neighborhoods, and other public spaces.
Landscape architects possess a Bachelor’s degree in landscape architecture and must understand the principles of design. They need to have an in-depth knowledge of plants and how they grow, and must be knowledgeable of the various ways that plants interact with their environment. Other qualifications include a strong understanding of sustainability practices, drafting and design software (such as Revit and AutoCAD), and computer-generated imaging software (such as Lumion).
Sustainability Architects
Sustainability architects design and build structures in a way that considers the environment and resources. They look at efficiency, costs, and the potential impact a project has on the environment. This requires a degree in architecture or a related field and having a knowledge of sustainable technologies.
They analyze projects to determine the most eco-friendly and economically viable solutions. They must be familiar with LEED certification and the latest materials and technologies. In addition to having a degree and knowledge of sustainable design, they must also have an understanding of user-friendly construction processes, a creative eye, and a mastery of design software such as Revit and AutoCAD.
Facilities Managers
Facilities managers are in charge of managing and maintaining buildings, such as libraries, hospitals, schools, and office buildings. They are responsible for all aspects of a facility, from fixing broken equipment to monitoring the safety of the building and its occupants.
The job typically requires at least a Bachelor’s degree in architecture or a related field. Additionally, facilities managers must understand the building and safety codes, be knowledgeable of the latest technologies and their applications to building management, and possess strong communication, problem-solving, and analytical skills.
Construction Inspectors
Construction inspectors are responsible for inspecting and ensuring that construction projects comply with all relevant regulations and building codes. This includes residential, commercial, and industrial projects.
Construction inspectors need to have a thorough understanding of building codes and regulations and be able to interpret plans and specs. They must also possess a four-year degree in building and construction science, engineering, or a related field and have a few years of experience in the industry. Other qualifications include strong communication, problem-solving, and organizational skills, as well as familiarity with CAD/BIM software.
