Aspiring architects are often unsure of which high school classes to take to best prepare for a career in architecture. Taking the right classes in high school is essential for developing the knowledge and skills needed to be successful in the field of architecture. It is important to understand the core subjects in order to go on and pursue a successful career in architecture.
The ideal academic background for an architecture student includes a heavy focus on art classes, math classes, and engineering classes. Art classes, such as sculpture, design, and drawing, are essential for developing the creative skills to become an architect. Math classes such as calculus, algebra, and geometry are invaluable in providing a strong foundation of basic mathematical principles and problem solving skills. Engineering classes, such as physics, drafting, and construction technology, provide an understanding of the science behind building, and the engineering basics behind design.
Aspiring architects should also consider taking a history or urban studies class. Many types of architecture, such as Modernism, Art Deco, and Classicalism, are based on historical designs or periods of time. These classes can provide an understanding of the history and development of architectural styles. Urban studies classes can provide a good understanding of the economic, cultural, and political aspects of cities that architects must consider when designing buildings.
In addition to the core classes, aspiring architects should also consider taking classes in computer science. Architectural design and drafting is increasingly becoming digital, and a strong understanding of computers and software is essential. Taking classes such as AutoCAD or Revit can provide students with the foundation to develop their digital drafting and design skills.
Architecture schools offer full degree programs in which highly qualified candidates can learn the fundamentals of architecture. Architecture students must be knowledgeable in not only the technical aspects of building and design, but also appilication of building codes, use of survey instruments, and drawing programs.
In order to gain an appreciation for architecture, potential students should talk to existing architects and visit projects sites to gain a deeper understanding of how structures are built, the design techniques currently in use, the various materials applied in their construction, and the aspirations of their architects.
Design Layout
Design layout is one of the most important aspects of architecture. A successful architecture design should be aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. Design layout classes in high school can provide students with the essential basics needed to design successful structures and buildings. These classes may cover topics such as space planning, proportion, scale, balance, and form.
Analysis Of Structures
Architects must be able to analyze existing structures and understand the principles behind the underlying design and construction. Analysis of structures classes in high school can provide valuable insight into the process of analysing and interpreting the design of buildings and structures. Topics covered may include forces within structures, force transfer, tension and compression, shear, beams, columns and trusses, and torsion.
Materials Technology
One of the most important aspects of architecture is the selection of materials for use in construction. Understanding the properties and capabilities of different materials is essential in designing and constructing successful structures. Materials technology classes in high school can provide a good understanding of different building materials, the processes by which they are made, and their application in construction.
Computer Aided Design
Computer aided design (CAD) is an important tool that architects must use in order to produce quality plans and drawings. CAD classes in high school can provide aspiring architects with the foundation necessary to understand and use software such as AutoCAD, Revit, and 3D Studio Max. These classes may also include topics such as 3D rendering, digital modeling, and BIM (Building Information Management) software.
