Studying architecture in the UK can be a great way to develop your knowledge and skill set in the built environment. It’s important to understand what subjects are essential to the programme of study. To gain an architectural education, you will need to undertake studies in design-based subjects, principles of architecture and the history of architecture.
Firstly, studying design is critical to the development of an architectural education. You must have a clear understanding of both the creative processes and techniques employed in the design of buildings. You will need to understand the basics of subjects such as drawing, 3D modelling, rendering, colour theory and visual presentation. Additionally, you will need to develop your freehand drawing skills, understand spatial relationships within a building and apply creative techniques to the design process.
Furthermore, you should have an understanding of the principles of architecture. This involves learning the technological, ecological and aesthetics principles that are fundamental in the development and implementation of architectural designs. Courses may also include topics such as maths, physics and materials science, which will provide you with the skills needed to understand and apply engineering principles in the design of buildings.
In addition, you will need to take courses in the history of architecture. This encompasses learning the theory and practice of architectural styles, building types and construction methods throughout different periods of history. These courses will provide you with the understanding of the changing functions and forms of architecture and its place in the wider history of culture and design.
Finally, an architectural degree will require you to focus on practical work alongside the theoretical and design aspects of the programme. This can include site visits, studio exercises, case studies, project work and presentations of your ideas and results. A portfolio of your design work is essential to gain an accredited architecture qualification.
Specialisms
On graduating with an accredited architectural qualification, you will then be able to specialise in different areas such as conservation, urban design, building architecture, global sustainability, and so on. This can involve further research based studies at postgraduate level. However, the principles of design, history and engineering described above will remain fundamental to any area of architectural practice.
Employment Opportunities
As you develop your architectural knowledge and skills, you will have the opportunity to start looking for employment roles in architectural firms or independent practice, or to pursue further research. Additionally, there are opportunities to establish a portfolio career or to become a consultant for specific types of architectural practice.
With the proliferation of companies specialising in real estate development and construction, there has been an increase in the demand for architects in recent years. This means that you are likely to find a wide range of interesting and rewarding roles in architecture to suit your interests and career aspirations.
Continued Professional Development
Having successfully gained a qualification in architecture, it will be necessary to maintain your skills and knowledge through taking additional courses and self-directed studies. Most architects maintain a register of learning and development activities in order to update their qualifications and stay up to date with changes in the profession.
Continued professional development opportunities may include: conferences, workshops and seminars; participation in research projects and activities; taking short courses; or engaging in self-study with the use of professional resources or formal qualifications in certain areas.
Opportunities for Architects Abroad
The international market for architects grew rapidly over the last decade, and the United Kingdom enjoys a strong reputation for producing high quality architectural work. Many UK architects find opportunities to work beyond the UK and gain international experience.
In addition to traditional architectural roles, there are numerous other roles that can be filled by architects such as: project management, teaching, and working in urban design and planning. Working abroad can be incredibly rewarding and exposes architects to new cultures and insights.
Research and Technology
It is important for architects to stay current with the latest advancements in research and technology. There are a variety of sources available to ensure you remain up to date on the latest topics, such as journals and articles written by experts in architecture, subscribing to online databases and magazines relating to architecture, and attending workshops and seminars. This can be incredibly helpful in developing your skills and knowledge in the field as well as producing innovative ideas for designs.
Additionally, developments in technology have completely altered the way architects design and deliver their projects. Technologies such as Building Information Modelling, Virtual Reality and Rapid Prototyping allow for faster design iterations and enhanced communication between collaborators. Understanding these technologies and staying up to date is essential for any architect wishing to stay relevant and current in the field.
Final Considerations
Studying architecture requires an extremely diverse skill set and knowledge base, but the rewards are great. A career in architecture can be incredibly rewarding and provide opportunities to live and work around the world. Taking into account the essential topics outlined above, studying architecture in the UK can be a great way to gain the skills and knowledge you need to pursue a successful career.
