The Muslim architecture of the past was both beautiful and magnificent. It was an integral part of the faith and culture of Islamic nations. This type of architecture encompassed a range of building styles, from religious structures to palaces and mosques. As such, in this article, our focus will be to explore the key characteristics of what made Muslim architecture special.
One of the main hallmarks of Muslim architecture is the use of arches. Domed buildings, minarets and pointed arches are all common architectural features due to its roots in the Islamic faith. It is believed that the first example of this design feature was the Great Mosque at Damascus, built around 705AD. The use of arches in Muslim architecture also has practical implications. They provide a great deal of strength and stability to a building, and can also be used to spread outward pressure. This helps create larger and more intricate buildings without compromising structural integrity.
Another important aspect of Muslim architecture is symbolism and ornamentation. Much of this symbolism has to do with the Islamic faith, and its many sacred texts. For example, the star and crescent motif is seen on many religious structures. This was later adopted in its secular form for many Islamic nations’ flags, such as Turkey’s. Additionally, patterned decorations are prevalent on religious structures such as mosques and madrasas, for example the Alhambra in Granada, Spain.
Moreover, water features are another characteristic of Muslim architecture. This can be seen in the exquisite Islamic gardens, such as the Jannat al-Baqi of Medinah in Saudi Arabia, a complex network of waterworks incorporating canals, water basins and cascades. There are a few explanations of this water motif in Islamic architecture. Firstly, it is believed to be associated with the Qur’an: an example of this is the passages describing paradise being filled with rivers of milk and honey. Secondly, it is believed to be
