Which Architecture?
Architecture is a complex and multifaceted profession that shapes our cities and environments, from the smallest home to the largest corporate structures. With a dizzying array of styles and approaches, ranging from modernism to post-modernism, and from historicist to contemporary, it’s sometimes difficult for those considering new building projects – or renovating existing structures – to make the right decisions about which architecture to pursue.
Architecture has a long history, and some major guiding philosophies have been employed for centuries. For example, functionalism, or the belief that form should follow function, has been widely accepted since the early 20th century. Meanwhile, modernism advocates for cleaner lines, flatter shapes, and a minimalist approach. Historicism argues that buildings should be designed to reflect their context, while contemporary architecture merges a wide range of approaches and ideas. Beyond these more concrete categories, there are a multitude of specialized schools of thought, like green architecture, that focus on the sustainability of materials and construction.
No matter which style of architecture is chosen, the technical process is usually the same. All projects must adhere to building codes and other regulations, while also accommodating the needs and wishes of the client. In most cases, architects are expected to manage the entire project, including design, construction and permitting. During the design process, architects will consider the environment, prevailing local customs and the client’s goals for the structure.
The cost of a project is also an important factor in selecting which architecture to use. Modern structures may be more expensive to build, while historicist buildings often require a costly, meticulous renovation process with historical techniques and materials. Depending on the scale, contemporary designs may be more affordable than historicist ones.
Whether it’s modern, historicist, contemporary or any other architectural approach, the key to success is to ensure that the structure fits the local context, the project’s budget, and the specific goals and needs of the client. With this in mind, clients should feel free to explore multiple options and to speak with both an architect and local guides to get a sense of what style best suits their project.
Building Regulations
When considering which type of architecture an individual or group may choose, one of the first steps is to acquaint themselves with the building regulations of their jurisdiction. Building regulations, or the laws and codes that govern what type of construction is allowed in any given area, can significantly influence the design process and the ultimate project structure. As a general rule, historicist buildings are generally easier to review and approve due to their adherence to existing rules and regulations, while contemporary constructions can present planning and review challenges due to their innovative and more avant-garde approach.
The current regulations may also dictate which type of architecture is possible in certain areas. For example, many urban areas have specific building codes that must be adhered to in order to receive the necessary permits, while some rural areas may have no such regulations in place. In either case, abiding by the rules and regulations is essential to ensure that the structure is built properly, looks good, and functions effectively.
Eco-Friendly Architecture
Green or eco-friendly architecture has become increasingly popular in recent years, as more people become aware of the impact of human-made structures on the environment. Eco-friendly architecture is based on the belief that construction techniques, materials, and processes should utilize sustainable practices in order to reduce the environmental impact of the structure.
Typically, when considering which architecture is best for an eco-friendly project, architects favor modern or contemporary designs. These styles are often more flexible, allowing the architect to work within natural constraints to make the most eco-friendly building possible. Materials like bamboo or recycled materials may be used, while energy-saving processes like reducing energy leaks or utilizing green roofing solutions can also be implemented.
Showcasing Local Traditions
In certain cases, existing local traditions can present an opportunity to create a structure that resonates deeply with the local community. Historicist architecture is often a great choice for those looking to construct a building that reflects specific local customs, as it can be designed to proudly showcase the local community’s culture and ethos.
However, the key is to ensure that the design is reflective while also future-proof. Incorporating modern design elements that add a unique, contemporary aesthetic can help to ensure that the building becomes a modern landmark of local pride, rather than an outdated symbol of the past.
Visualizing Interior Spaces
In some cases, it can be difficult to conceptualize what a finished space or structure may look like, especially when considering more sophisticated construction projects. However, there are numerous technology solutions that can help clients – and architects – visualize interior spaces before the building itself has been built or renovated.
Augmented reality and virtual reality, for example, can be used to give clients a sense of what complete structures may look like. Different architectural models can be easily mocked-up to create simulations of what the proposed building could look like in the future, allowing the end user to make informed decisions when considering which architecture to pursue.
Tailored Architectural Solutions
When selecting an architectural style and approach to a given project, it’s important to remember that the right solution will vary depending on a wide range of factors. By taking the time to explore all of the available options and consulting a knowledgeable architect, those contemplating a new building or renovation can make the best decision possible, choosing the strategy that will work best for them and the environment.
In some cases, architects may even design hybrid structures, melding modern and historicist designs for a unique solution that works for all stakeholders. An understanding of the local context, the regulations and the budget are all important parts of determining which architecture is best for any particular project.
Understanding the Materials
The materials used in construction can have a huge influence on the appearance and performance of a building, as well as its environmental impact. Historically, materials like stone, brick and mortar were commonplace, but in the modern day, architects are increasingly utilizing environmentally-friendly alternatives. In addition to the use of sustainable materials and processes, architects also factor in cost when determining which materials to use.
Some materials, like wood, may require more maintenance than others, while some materials may be cheaper but require much more extensive repairs in the future. When considering which architecture to use and which materials to include, architects will factor in cost, sustainability, the local context, and the most effective construction process.
Efficient and Cost-Effective Design Processes
The actual design process is also very important when selecting which architecture to pursue for a project. In order to ensure that a building is efficient, cost-effective, and aesthetically pleasing, architects use a range of technologies and processes to plan and execute the build.
Computer-aided design software allows architects to quickly mock-up projects and make modifications before any construction takes place, while 3D printing and fabrication technologies may be utilized to develop prototypes at relatively low cost. Structural analysis and simulation technologies are also employed to carefully evaluate how a structure will withstand pressure and forces, which ensures that the final project will meet all safety requirements.
Using Advanced Technologies
The use of advanced technologies can also ensure that buildings are completed quickly and accurately. Project management software, for example, allows the whole team to stay on top of the process, from forming a timeline to tracking materials and managing costs, while construction robots can streamline the building process itself. By utilizing modern technologies and approaches, architects can ensure that their buildings are efficient, cost-effective, and constructed quickly and with minimal wasted resources.
Exploring Unconventional Solutions
In many cases, architects are being asked to explore unconventional solutions, such as buildings constructed from shipping containers or buildings that are driven by technology. By exploring these options, architects can come up with innovative designs that push the boundaries of the traditional building methodology.
New technologies, such as 3D printing, can be advantageously utilized to construct unconventional buildings, while materials like bamboo and other sustainable options can also be employed in unconventional ways to create aesthetically pleasing and functional structures. By exploring unconventional solutions, architects can push the boundaries of what is possible in the architecture field and come up with innovative projects that stand out and make a lasting impact.
Consulting Experienced Architects
When selecting which architecture to pursue for a project, it’s always best to consult experienced professionals who understand the nuances of the construction process. The expertise of an experienced architect can help ensure that the structure is built to the highest standards and that it stands the test of time, while also considering the local context, budget and regulations.
Experienced architects can offer valuable advice about which architecture might best fit a given project, as well as help the client to understand the entire process and the expected timeline. By consulting an experienced architect, clients can make the best decision possible and pursue a solution that works for them and the environment.
