Background
Architecture and architectural engineering are closely related fields with a few, but significant, distinctions. Architecture focuses on the creation of aesthetically pleasing and functional building designs, while architectural engineering involves applying technical knowledge and methodology for constructing buildings that meet safety codes and regulations. While architects and architectural engineers often work together to bring a building project to completion, the focus of each professional is different.
Educational Requirements
Most states require professional architects to have a degree in architecture, have completed an internship, and have passed the Architecture Registration Exam. Those wishing to become certified architectural engineers must have a degree in engineering or architecture, although in some cases a bachelor’s degree in any field may be accepted, provided the correct coursework is completed.
Skills
Architecture students must possess creativity and artistic ability, in addition to math and technology skills. They must be able to draw and have an understanding of design principles, including form, light, texture, scale and color. They must also be able to use design software and have the manual dexterity necessary to create physical models.
Architectural engineering students must have strong knowledge of building materials, construction methods and design principles. They must also have a deep understanding of safety regulations and codes and the ability to interpret them. Interpersonal skills are essential as architectural engineers often need to interact with contractors and other professionals to ensure the building project is safe and of high quality.
Career Options
Architects specialize in either residential or commercial buildings and may work on projects independently or as part of a firm. Typical duties may include designing the structure, meeting with potential clients or governments to discuss the project, and overseeing the construction process.
Architectural engineers may work in the field or in an office setting. Responsibilities may include inspecting existing buildings, consulting with architects and contractors, and supervising the construction process. Once the building is complete, they may be tasked with performing tests to ensure it meets all safety codes and standards.
Job Prospects
Architecture is one of the most popular professions in the U.S., with employment projected to grow 4% through 2026, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Architects in the top 10% of earners made an average salary of over $134,000 in 2019.
Architectural engineers earned an average wage of around $71,000 in 2019. Job prospects in this field are expected to increase 10% between 2018 and 2028.
Compensation
Compensation for each profession varies by region and experience. However, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that architects tend to make a higher average salary than architectural engineers.
In addition to income potential, aspiring architects and engineers should consider their interests and skills to decide which profession is right for them. Both architecture and architectural engineering offer rewarding careers, but the expectations of each are very different.
Lifestyle
Architecture and engineering both require advanced knowledge and skills, as well as time and dedication. Whether one chooses to become an architect or an engineer, a career in either field requires extensive education, followed by years of experience to become truly accomplished.
Architects may work long hours in the office, but their work often brings a great deal of satisfaction. Architects often get to visit the sites of their projects to ensure their designs are being constructed as intended. Architectural engineers may also find their work to be fulfilling, but their career path often lacks the artistic creativity of architecture.
Outlook
Architecture and architectural engineering both offer a range of career opportunities. Which profession one chooses largely depends on their interests, their skillset, and their long-term goals. Architects tend to have more artistic freedom, while engineers typically have more technical knowledge and expertise. Whichever profession one chooses, the potential rewards are great.
Conclusion
For those wondering which one – architecture or architectural engineering – has more prospects, the overall outlook is good. Architects have the potential to earn higher salaries, while engineers have the potential to find greater job satisfaction. Ultimately, deciding which profession is right for you takes research and reflection, but whatever path you choose, the rewards will be worth the effort.
