Introduction
Architecture has been around since civilization began, and today is an integral part of our lives. Whether you are constructing a building, changing the look of your interior space, or finding ways to use energy more efficiently, you must take into account the many complexities of study and design. To best understand architecture, and to make it a source of delight and efficiency, we should consider who studies it. Architects, scholars and entrepreneurs who explore new ideas and contribute to the advancement of architecture and its role in society, all play a role in the development, implementation and expression of human creativity.
What is the Study of Architecture
Architecture is a complex field of study that encompasses history, design, engineering, mathematics, planning and art. Architects use their knowledge of science, engineering, construction and business to create buildings, public spaces and products that are both functional and visually appealing. Architectural studies also includes understanding of materials and technologies, as well as management of the environment, society and culture.
Architects
Architects are the primary professionals associated with the study of architecture. Architects specialize in the design of physical structures and spaces, and must have extensive knowledge of the building codes and regulations. Most architects have bachelor’s or master’s degrees in architecture and have gained experience working in various design, management and engineering roles.
Scholars and Researchers
Scholars and researchers of architecture have various professional, educational and research backgrounds. Scholars often specialize in the history and sociology of architecture to explore the development of different societies and their cultures. Researcher may focus on the principles of design and building, or on the management and engineering methods used to construct a structure or a space.
Engineers, Consultants and Entrepreneurs
Engineers, consultants and entrepreneurs are also involved in the study of architecture. Engineers use their expertise to solve complex problems associated with construction, design and maintenance. Consultants, who typically have experience with architecture or urban planning, help architects develop detailed plans for a project or in other aspects of the design process. Entrepreneurs use their experience to bring together the resources and skills needed to guide a project from conception to completion.
Utility of the Study of Architecture
Architecture has the power to transform cities, communities and lives. It can create jobs and contribute to a dynamic, vibrant environment. By studying architecture, we can better understand the work of architects and the issues that affect modern cities and societies. By gaining an appreciation of the history of architecture and its purpose, we can make more informed decisions about how to develop, improve and preserve our built environment.
Architectural Education and Training
A formal education in architecture is usually required to become an architect. Bachelor’s and master’s degrees in architecture are available from many universities around the world, and professional certification is required in order to practice.Architecture schools offer courses in the fundamentals of design, construction and engineering, as well as in the history of architecture and its role in society.
Architecture Careers
Architecture careers are numerous and varied. Architects must be creative, technically proficient and able to work with other professionals such as engineers, contractors and developers. Architects may find work in residential design, commercial design, restoration and preservation, urban planning and development.
The Role of Computers in Architecture
Computers are becoming increasingly important in the study of architecture. Computer-aided design (CAD) software is used to prepare plans and drawings for architectural projects. Building information modeling (BIM) is another set of computer-based technologies used to create detailed 3D models of a project.
Sustainability in Architecture
Sustainability in architecture is the practice of designing and constructing buildings, public spaces and products in a manner that reduces environmental impacts and promotes social and economic development. Sustainable architecture seeks to minimize its environmental footprint, through the design of energy-efficient and resource-efficient buildings, public spaces and products.
Architecture This Century
Architecture has entered a period of unprecedented growth and innovation. Customization, technological advancement, and an increased focus on sustainability are driving modern architects to explore new ways of designing and constructing buildings, public spaces and products. The 21st century has provided a platform for the simultaneous pursuit of global scale, urban density and biodiversity, ultimately creating a more diverse and creative built environment than ever before.
